Stem cell treatments are special cells that can grow into different kinds of cells to build and maintain our bodies. Researchers study them to learn more about how diseases like cancer develop in specific tissues and organs, so they can find new ways to treat them. They also use specially prepared stem cells to test how well new treatments work and make sure they are safe to use in people.

Some types of stem cells are used to treat blood cancer and other conditions that affect the blood, bone marrow, or skin. These procedures are called stem cell transplants. Stem cells are injected into the bloodstream or into the site of a tumor to replace damaged or diseased cells. Then the new cells can restore normal growth and repair damaged tissue.

To make the transplant procedure more effective, scientists are developing ways to modify stem cells to make them better targets for cancer therapy. They are also working to improve the methods for growing stem cells so more of them are available.

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One way to treat blood cancer is with a procedure called stem cell transplant. This treatment puts healthy blood-forming stem cells in your body to replace harmful cancer cells after you receive very high doses of chemotherapy and possibly radiation therapy.

Many clinics offer unproven stem cell “treatments.” Clinics that offer these therapies may not follow scientifically sound procedures, and their claims about the benefits of these treatments are often based on patient testimonials rather than real medical evidence. Clinics that offer unproven stem cell treatments may be putting you at risk by exposing you to complications from the treatment, including infections and serious side effects.